Kolkata, West Bengal, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital city of West Bengal and one of Indias major cultural and intellectual hubs. Located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, Kolkata, West Bengal is known for its rich history. This bustling metropolis offers a blend of old-world charm and modern urban life, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.
One of Kolkata, West Bengals most iconic attractions is the Victoria Memorial, a magnificent white marble structure built in memory of Queen Victoria. Surrounded by lush gardens, it houses a museum with an extensive collection of artifacts from the British era. Another significant landmark is the Howrah Bridge, an engineering marvel that connects the city to its twin, Howrah, over the Hooghly River. The Indian Museum, established in 1814, is the oldest museum in India and boasts an impressive collection of artifacts, including ancient sculptures, fossils, and Mughal paintings.
Kolkata, West Bengal is also home to the grand St. Pauls Cathedral, known for its Gothic architecture and serene ambiance. The Marble Palace, a 19th-century mansion, is famous for its eclectic collection of art, antiques, and sculptures. For a spiritual experience, visitors can head to the Kalighat Temple, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali, which is one of the citys most revered religious sites.
Sweets like rasgulla and sandesh are iconic to the city, with establishments like KC Das and Balaram Mullick & Radharaman Mullick offering some of the best. Fish is a staple in Bengali cuisine, with dishes like macher jhol (fish curry) and hilsa preparations being particularly famous. For an authentic Bengali meal, 6 Ballygunge Place is a popular restaurant that offers traditional dishes in an elegant setting. Street food lovers must try the kathi rolls from Nizams and the puchkas (a local variant of golgappas or pani puri) at Vivekananda Park.
The Oberoi Grand, often referred to as the Grand Dame of Chowringhee, is a historic hotel known for its colonial architecture, impeccable service, and central location. The Taj Bengal, another luxury property, offers opulent rooms, fine dining, and a tranquil environment, making it a preferred choice for business and leisure travelers. The Corner Courtyard offers stylish rooms and personalized service in a charming, restored colonial building.
Famous landmarks in Kolkata, West Bengal also include the Birla Planetarium, one of the largest in Asia, and the Science City, an interactive science museum and amusement park. The bustling New Market, also known as Hogg Market, is a shoppers paradise offering everything from textiles to electronics.
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